Pigeon River near Hepco, NC Flow & Water Level
NWS river forecast
| When | Stage | Flow |
|---|
Forecast from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service. Issued a few times a day and only while a forecast is active. Not for navigation.
Last 30 days
About this gauge
USGS gauge 03459500 sits on the Pigeon River and reads everything draining 350 square miles of the Pigeon basin. Its datum sits 2,336 feet above sea level NAVD88. Daily flow has been on record here since 1927, 99 years of it.
Where this gauge sits in the drainage
Six gauged sites sit upstream of here. The closest is Pigeon River near Lake Junaluska, NC, reading 238 square miles. This gauge adds the 112 square miles that drain in between. Downstream the next reading comes from Waterville Lake on Pigeon River near Mnt Sterling, NC at 455 square miles, so what passes this gauge is about 77% of the water measured there. Water passing here goes on to Pigeon River below Power Plant near Waterville, NC and Pigeon River at Newport, TN.
Normal flows here
The Pigeon River runs a median of 480 cfs at this gauge across 99 years of record. March is the fullest month at a median 867 cfs, and September the leanest at 260 cfs. The highest daily mean on record is 29,700 cfs in 2024, and the lowest is 64 cfs in 2008.
| Month | Median flow | Share of annual median |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 690 cfs | 144% |
| Feb | 789 cfs | 164% |
| Mar | 867 cfs | 180% |
| Apr | 805 cfs | 168% |
| May | 603 cfs | 125% |
| Jun | 448 cfs | 93% |
| Jul | 346 cfs | 72% |
| Aug | 307 cfs | 64% |
| Sep | 260 cfs | 54% |
| Oct | 286 cfs | 60% |
| Nov | 366 cfs | 76% |
| Dec | 519 cfs | 108% |
Medians from the USGS daily-statistics record, 1927 to 2026. A month at 100% is running at its own long-term median.
Flood stages and record crests
The Pigeon River reaches flood stage at this gauge at 13 feet. NWS starts watching it at 11 feet. The highest crest on record is 18 feet, in February 1902.
| Category | Gage height |
|---|---|
| Action | 11 ft |
| Minor flooding | 13 ft |
| Moderate flooding | 16 ft |
| Major flooding | 20 ft |
| When | Crest |
|---|---|
| February 1902 | 18 ft |
| June 1876 | 18 ft |
| September 2004 | 17.3 ft |
| September 2004 | 16.8 ft |
| August 1940 | 15.8 ft |
Flood categories and crest history from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge HEPN7. Stages are gage height, not depth. Not for navigation.
Nearby river gauges
- Cataloochee Creek near Cataloochee, NC
- Pigeon River near Canton, NC
- Pigeon River below Power Plant near Waterville, NC
- West Fork Pigeon River at Bethel, NC
- East Fork Pigeon River near Canton, NC
- West Fork Pigeon River above Lake Logan near Hazelwood, NC
- French Broad River at Hot Springs, NC
- French Broad River at Marshall, NC
- Pigeon River at Newport, TN
- Tuckasegee River at SR 1172 near Cullowhee, NC
- French Broad River near Newport, TN
- Tuckasegee River at Barker's Creek, NC
Live streamflow and gage height: USGS gauge 03459500. Percentile context computed against the gauge's period of record. Not for navigation.
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