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French Broad River at Hot Springs, NC Flow & Water Level

North Carolina · USGS gauge 03454500 · live data

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About this gauge

USGS gauge 03454500 sits on the French Broad River and reads everything draining 1,567 square miles of the Upper French Broad basin. Its datum sits 1,311 feet above sea level NAVD88. Daily flow has been on record here since 1934, 30 years of it.

Where this gauge sits in the drainage

Four gauged sites sit upstream of here. The closest is French Broad River at Marshall, NC, reading 1,332 square miles. This gauge adds the 235 square miles that drain in between. Downstream the next reading comes from French Broad River near Newport, TN at 1,858 square miles, so what passes this gauge is about 84% of the water measured there.

Normal flows here

The French Broad River runs a median of 1,910 cfs at this gauge across 30 years of record. February is the fullest month at a median 3,190 cfs, and October the leanest at 1,300 cfs. The highest daily mean on record is 87,100 cfs in 2024, and the lowest is 454 cfs in 1942.

Median flow by month
MonthMedian flowShare of annual median
Jan2,770 cfs145%
Feb3,190 cfs167%
Mar3,000 cfs157%
Apr3,130 cfs164%
May2,400 cfs126%
Jun1,905 cfs100%
Jul1,680 cfs88%
Aug1,720 cfs90%
Sep1,340 cfs70%
Oct1,300 cfs68%
Nov1,515 cfs79%
Dec1,830 cfs96%

Medians from the USGS daily-statistics record, 1934 to 2026. A month at 100% is running at its own long-term median.

Flood stages and record crests

The French Broad River reaches flood stage at this gauge at 9.5 feet. NWS starts watching it at 7.5 feet. The highest crest on record is 22.3 feet, in September 2024.

NWS flood categories
CategoryGage height
Action7.5 ft
Minor flooding9.5 ft
Moderate flooding16 ft
Major flooding21 ft
Highest crests on record
WhenCrest
September 202422.3 ft
July 191622 ft
February 190219 ft
March 186718 ft
November 197717.5 ft

Flood categories and crest history from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge HSPN7. Stages are gage height, not depth. Not for navigation.

Nearby river gauges

Live streamflow and gage height: USGS gauge 03454500. Percentile context computed against the gauge's period of record. Not for navigation.

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