Pigeon River near Canton, NC Flow & Water Level
NWS river forecast
| When | Stage | Flow |
|---|
Forecast from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service. Issued a few times a day and only while a forecast is active. Not for navigation.
Last 30 days
About this gauge
USGS gauge 03456991 sits on the Pigeon River and reads everything draining 130 square miles of the Pigeon basin. Its datum sits 2,582 feet above sea level NAVD88. Daily flow has been on record here since 1933, 93 years of it.
Where this gauge sits in the drainage
Four gauged sites sit upstream of here. The closest is West Fork Pigeon River at Bethel, NC, reading 58 square miles. This gauge adds the 72 square miles that drain in between. Downstream the next reading comes from Pigeon River near Lake Junaluska, NC at 238 square miles, so what passes this gauge is about 55% of the water measured there. Water passing here goes on to Pigeon River near Hepco, NC and Pigeon River below Power Plant near Waterville, NC.
Normal flows here
The Pigeon River runs a median of 220 cfs at this gauge across 93 years of record. March is the fullest month at a median 400 cfs, and September the leanest at 113 cfs. The highest daily mean on record is 24,200 cfs in 2024, and the lowest is 27 cfs in 1954.
| Month | Median flow | Share of annual median |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 318 cfs | 145% |
| Feb | 368 cfs | 167% |
| Mar | 400 cfs | 182% |
| Apr | 360 cfs | 164% |
| May | 269 cfs | 122% |
| Jun | 201 cfs | 91% |
| Jul | 146 cfs | 66% |
| Aug | 118 cfs | 54% |
| Sep | 113 cfs | 51% |
| Oct | 127 cfs | 58% |
| Nov | 166 cfs | 76% |
| Dec | 237 cfs | 108% |
Medians from the USGS daily-statistics record, 1933 to 2026. A month at 100% is running at its own long-term median.
Flood stages and record crests
The Pigeon River reaches flood stage at this gauge at 10 feet. NWS starts watching it at 8 feet. The highest crest on record is 27 feet, in September 2024.
| Category | Gage height |
|---|---|
| Action | 8 ft |
| Minor flooding | 10 ft |
| Moderate flooding | 15 ft |
| Major flooding | 19 ft |
| When | Crest |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 27 ft |
| September 2004 | 22.8 ft |
| August 1940 | 20.8 ft |
| September 2004 | 20.7 ft |
| August 2021 | 19.6 ft |
Flood categories and crest history from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge CTPN7. Stages are gage height, not depth. Not for navigation.
Nearby river gauges
- East Fork Pigeon River near Canton, NC
- West Fork Pigeon River at Bethel, NC
- West Fork Pigeon River above Lake Logan near Hazelwood, NC
- Pigeon River near Hepco, NC
- Hominy Creek near West Asheville, NC
- French Broad River at Blue Ridge Pkwy at Bent Creek NC
- Cataloochee Creek near Cataloochee, NC
- Mills River near Mills River, NC
- French Broad River at Asheville, NC
- French Broad River at Haywood Rd at Asheville, NC
- Davidson River near Brevard, NC
- Swannanoa River at Biltmore, NC
Live streamflow and gage height: USGS gauge 03456991. Percentile context computed against the gauge's period of record. Not for navigation.
Open Pigeon River near Canton, NC on the live chart →
River pins, dam-release overlays and wadability lines live in the app, start a free TidalMap trial.