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Cumberland River at Ashland City, TN Flow & Water Level

Tennessee · USGS gauge 03431790 · live data

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About this gauge

USGS gauge 03431790 sits on the Cumberland River and reads everything draining 13,117 square miles of the Lower Cumberland-Sycamore basin. Its datum sits 367 feet above sea level NAVD88. Daily flow is on record here from 2013 to 2023, 11 years in all.

Where this gauge sits in the drainage

Five gauged sites sit upstream of here. The closest is Cumberland River at Briley Pkwy at Cockrill Bend, reading 12,900 square miles. Downstream the next reading comes from Cheatham Reservoir near Ashland City, TN at 14,159 square miles, so what passes this gauge is about 93% of the water measured there. Water passing here goes on to Cumberland River below Cheatham Dam, TN.

Normal flows here

The Cumberland River runs a median of 15,100 cfs at this gauge across 11 years of record. February is the fullest month at a median 44,900 cfs, and October the leanest at 8,250 cfs. The highest daily mean on record is 116,000 cfs in 2021, and the lowest is 1,980 cfs in 2017.

Median flow by month
MonthMedian flowShare of annual median
Jan35,900 cfs238%
Feb44,900 cfs297%
Mar42,600 cfs282%
Apr31,400 cfs208%
May16,900 cfs112%
Jun10,900 cfs72%
Jul14,200 cfs94%
Aug13,500 cfs89%
Sep9,440 cfs63%
Oct8,250 cfs55%
Nov12,300 cfs81%
Dec35,500 cfs235%

Medians from the USGS daily-statistics record, 2013 to 2023. A month at 100% is running at its own long-term median. USGS stopped publishing a daily flow record at this gauge, so these are historical norms, not a baseline for current readings.

Flood stages and record crests

The Cumberland River reaches flood stage at this gauge at 28 feet. NWS starts watching it at 24 feet. The highest crest on record is 28.7 feet, in February 2019.

NWS flood categories
CategoryGage height
Action24 ft
Minor flooding28 ft
Moderate flooding32 ft
Major flooding36 ft
Highest crests on record
WhenCrest
February 201928.7 ft
February 201421.3 ft
February 201521.2 ft
April 201720.7 ft
February 201620.4 ft

Flood categories and crest history from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge ACIT1. Stages are gage height, not depth. Not for navigation.

TVA dams near this gauge

TVA's Cheatham Dam is 8 miles from this gauge on the Cumberland system. Planned generation, lake level and tailwater elevation for it load below when TVA has published them.

Nearby river gauges

Live streamflow and gage height: USGS gauge 03431790. Percentile context computed against the gauge's period of record. Not for navigation.

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