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Cumberland River at Nashville, TN Flow & Water Level

Tennessee · USGS gauge 03431500 · live data

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About this gauge

USGS gauge 03431500 sits on the Cumberland River and reads everything draining 12,856 square miles of the Lower Cumberland-Sycamore basin. Its datum sits 367 feet above sea level NAVD88. Daily flow has been on record here since 2007, 17 years of it.

Where this gauge sits in the drainage

Four gauged sites sit upstream of here. The closest is Cumberland River at Omohundro Wtr Plt at Nashville, TN, reading 12,819 square miles. Downstream the next reading comes from Cumberland River near Bordeaux, TN at 12,862 square miles, so what passes this gauge is about 100% of the water measured there. Water passing here goes on to Cumberland River at Briley Pkwy at Cockrill Bend, Cumberland River at Ashland City, TN and Cumberland River below Cheatham Dam, TN. It then enters Cheatham Reservoir near Ashland City, TN, below which releases set the flow.

Normal flows here

The Cumberland River runs a median of 13,850 cfs at this gauge across 17 years of record. March is the fullest month at a median 38,100 cfs, and October the leanest at 7,820 cfs. The highest daily mean on record is 123,000 cfs in 2021, and the lowest is 1,840 cfs in 2008.

Median flow by month
MonthMedian flowShare of annual median
Jan28,400 cfs205%
Feb32,200 cfs232%
Mar38,100 cfs275%
Apr25,750 cfs186%
May16,200 cfs117%
Jun11,300 cfs82%
Jul12,900 cfs93%
Aug12,200 cfs88%
Sep9,355 cfs68%
Oct7,820 cfs56%
Nov9,420 cfs68%
Dec30,200 cfs218%

Medians from the USGS daily-statistics record, 2007 to 2026. A month at 100% is running at its own long-term median.

Flood stages and record crests

The Cumberland River reaches flood stage at this gauge at 40 feet. NWS starts watching it at 30 feet. The highest crest on record is 56.2 feet, in January 1927.

NWS flood categories
CategoryGage height
Action30 ft
Minor flooding40 ft
Moderate flooding42 ft
Major flooding45 ft
Highest crests on record
WhenCrest
January 192756.2 ft
January 193753.9 ft
May 201052.5 ft
March 192951 ft
February 191849.9 ft

Flood categories and crest history from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge NAST1. Stages are gage height, not depth. Not for navigation.

TVA dams near this gauge

TVA's J Percy Priest Dam sits 9 miles from this gauge and its releases set what this gauge reads. Planned generation, lake level and tailwater elevation for it load below when TVA has published them.

Nearby river gauges

Live streamflow and gage height: USGS gauge 03431500. Percentile context computed against the gauge's period of record. Not for navigation.

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