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Harpeth River near Kingston Springs, TN Flow & Water Level

Tennessee · USGS gauge 03434500 · live data

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About this gauge

USGS gauge 03434500 sits on the Harpeth River and reads everything draining 683 square miles of the Harpeth basin. Only 667 square miles of that contributes flow in a normal year; the rest is closed basin that does not drain to the river. Its datum sits 448 feet above sea level NAVD88. Daily flow has been on record here since 1925, 101 years of it.

Where this gauge sits in the drainage

Three gauged sites sit upstream of here. The closest is Harpeth River at Bellevue, TN, reading 409 square miles. This gauge adds the 274 square miles that drain in between. Downstream the next reading comes from Cheatham Reservoir near Ashland City, TN at 14,159 square miles, so what passes this gauge is about 5% of the water measured there. Water passing here goes on to Cumberland River below Cheatham Dam, TN.

Normal flows here

The Harpeth River runs a median of 342 cfs at this gauge across 101 years of record. March is the fullest month at a median 1,240 cfs, and September the leanest at 104 cfs. The highest daily mean on record is 55,000 cfs in 2010, and the lowest is 16 cfs in 1939.

Median flow by month
MonthMedian flowShare of annual median
Jan1,030 cfs301%
Feb1,210 cfs353%
Mar1,240 cfs362%
Apr944 cfs276%
May500 cfs146%
Jun231 cfs67%
Jul173 cfs51%
Aug130 cfs38%
Sep104 cfs30%
Oct110 cfs32%
Nov218 cfs64%
Dec636 cfs186%

Medians from the USGS daily-statistics record, 1925 to 2026. A month at 100% is running at its own long-term median.

Flood stages and record crests

The Harpeth River reaches flood stage at this gauge at 20 feet. NWS starts watching it at 18 feet. The highest crest on record is 46 feet, in May 2010.

NWS flood categories
CategoryGage height
Action18 ft
Minor flooding20 ft
Moderate flooding25 ft
Major flooding30 ft
Highest crests on record
WhenCrest
May 201046 ft
January 194632.2 ft
February 196229.5 ft
March 190229.2 ft
February 194829 ft

Flood categories and crest history from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge KINT1. Stages are gage height, not depth. Not for navigation.

TVA dams near this gauge

TVA's Cheatham Dam is 15 miles from this gauge on the Cumberland system. Planned generation, lake level and tailwater elevation for it load below when TVA has published them.

Nearby river gauges

Live streamflow and gage height: USGS gauge 03434500. Percentile context computed against the gauge's period of record. Not for navigation.

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