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Wills Creek near Cumberland, MD Water Level Today

Maryland · USGS gauge 01601500 · live data · Updated Oct 28, 2026

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About this gauge

USGS gauge 01601500 sits on Wills Creek and reads everything draining 247 square miles of the North Branch Potomac basin. Its datum sits 640 feet above sea level NAVD88. Daily flow has been on record here since 1905, 98 years of it.

Where this gauge sits in the drainage

No gauged site sits above this one on the mainstem, so this is the first published reading on the river. Downstream the next reading comes from North Branch Potomac River near Cumberland, MD at 877 square miles, so what passes this gauge is about 28% of the water measured there. Water passing here goes on to Potomac River at Paw Paw, WV.

Normal flows here

Wills Creek runs a median of 163 cfs at this gauge across 98 years of record. March is the fullest month at a median 520 cfs, and September the leanest at 36 cfs. The highest daily mean on record is 19,200 cfs in 1996, and the lowest is 10 cfs in 1932.

Median flow by month
MonthMedian flowShare of annual median
Jan231 cfs142%
Feb309 cfs190%
Mar520 cfs319%
Apr446 cfs273%
May319 cfs196%
Jun130 cfs80%
Jul66 cfs40%
Aug46 cfs28%
Sep36 cfs22%
Oct41 cfs25%
Nov99 cfs61%
Dec196 cfs120%

Medians from the USGS daily-statistics record, 1905 to 2026. A month at 100% is running at its own long-term median.

Flood stages and record crests

Wills Creek reaches flood stage at this gauge at 10 feet. NWS starts watching it at 9 feet. The highest crest on record is 23.1 feet, in January 1996.

NWS flood categories
CategoryGage height
Action9 ft
Minor flooding10 ft
Moderate flooding12 ft
Major flooding14 ft
Highest crests on record
WhenCrest
January 199623.1 ft
March 193620.2 ft
October 194215.1 ft
August 198414.9 ft
May 202514.1 ft

Flood categories and crest history from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge CWCM2. Stages are gage height, not depth. Not for navigation.

Nearby river gauges

Live streamflow and gage height: USGS gauge 01601500. Percentile context computed against the gauge's period of record. Not for navigation.

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