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Potomac River at Paw Paw, WV Water Level Today

Maryland · USGS gauge 01610000 · live data · Updated Oct 28, 2026

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About this gauge

USGS gauge 01610000 sits on the Potomac River and reads everything draining 3,129 square miles of the Cacapon-Town basin. Its datum sits 487 feet above sea level NAVD88. Daily flow has been on record here since 1939, 88 years of it.

Where this gauge sits in the drainage

No gauged site sits above this one on the mainstem, so this is the first published reading on the river. Downstream the next reading comes from Potomac River at Hancock, MD at 4,064 square miles, so what passes this gauge is about 77% of the water measured there.

Normal flows here

The Potomac River runs a median of 1,885 cfs at this gauge across 88 years of record. March is the fullest month at a median 5,090 cfs, and September the leanest at 611 cfs. The highest daily mean on record is 125,000 cfs in 1986, and the lowest is 172 cfs in 1966.

Median flow by month
MonthMedian flowShare of annual median
Jan2,630 cfs140%
Feb3,510 cfs186%
Mar5,090 cfs270%
Apr4,145 cfs220%
May3,280 cfs174%
Jun1,600 cfs85%
Jul873 cfs46%
Aug718 cfs38%
Sep611 cfs32%
Oct649 cfs34%
Nov1,065 cfs56%
Dec2,150 cfs114%

Medians from the USGS daily-statistics record, 1939 to 2026. A month at 100% is running at its own long-term median.

Flood stages and record crests

The Potomac River reaches flood stage at this gauge at 25 feet. NWS starts watching it at 22.5 feet. The highest crest on record is 54 feet, in March 1936.

NWS flood categories
CategoryGage height
Action22.5 ft
Minor flooding25 ft
Moderate flooding30 ft
Major flooding37 ft
Highest crests on record
WhenCrest
March 193654 ft
November 198553.6 ft
June 188945 ft
November 187745 ft
March 192443.5 ft

Flood categories and crest history from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge PAWW2. Stages are gage height, not depth. Not for navigation.

Nearby river gauges

Live streamflow and gage height: USGS gauge 01610000. Percentile context computed against the gauge's period of record. Not for navigation.

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