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French Broad River at Rosman, NC Flow & Water Level

North Carolina · USGS gauge 03439000 · live data

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About this gauge

USGS gauge 03439000 sits on the French Broad River and reads everything draining 68 square miles of the Upper French Broad basin. Its datum sits 2,174 feet above sea level NAVD88. Daily flow has been on record here since 1908, 92 years of it.

Where this gauge sits in the drainage

No gauged site sits above this one on the mainstem, so this is the first published reading on the river. Downstream the next reading comes from French Broad River at Blantyre, NC at 296 square miles, so what passes this gauge is about 23% of the water measured there.

Normal flows here

The French Broad River runs a median of 183 cfs at this gauge across 92 years of record. March is the fullest month at a median 270 cfs, and September the leanest at 118 cfs. The highest daily mean on record is 6,220 cfs in 2024, and the lowest is 33 cfs in 2007.

Median flow by month
MonthMedian flowShare of annual median
Jan236 cfs129%
Feb251 cfs137%
Mar270 cfs148%
Apr266 cfs146%
May215 cfs117%
Jun174 cfs95%
Jul142 cfs78%
Aug128 cfs70%
Sep118 cfs65%
Oct121 cfs66%
Nov146 cfs80%
Dec192 cfs105%

Medians from the USGS daily-statistics record, 1908 to 2026. A month at 100% is running at its own long-term median.

Flood stages and record crests

The French Broad River reaches flood stage at this gauge at 9 feet. NWS starts watching it at 7 feet. The highest crest on record is 14.9 feet, in October 1964.

NWS flood categories
CategoryGage height
Action7 ft
Minor flooding9 ft
Moderate flooding13 ft
Major flooding14 ft
Highest crests on record
WhenCrest
October 196414.9 ft
September 202414.7 ft
August 199414.1 ft
August 202114.1 ft
July 191613.9 ft

Flood categories and crest history from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge ROSN7. Stages are gage height, not depth. Not for navigation.

Nearby river gauges

Live streamflow and gage height: USGS gauge 03439000. Percentile context computed against the gauge's period of record. Not for navigation.

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