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Potomac River at Point of Rocks, MD Water Level Today

Maryland · USGS gauge 01638500 · live data · Updated Oct 28, 2026

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About this gauge

USGS gauge 01638500 sits on the Potomac River and reads everything draining 9,651 square miles of the Middle Potomac-Catoctin basin. Its datum sits 200 feet above sea level NAVD88. Daily flow has been on record here since 1895, 132 years of it.

Where this gauge sits in the drainage

Two gauged sites sit upstream of here. The closest is Potomac River at Burkittsville Rd at Brunswick, MD, reading 9,453 square miles. This gauge adds the 198 square miles that drain in between. Downstream the next reading comes from Potomac River at Edwards Ferry near Poolesville,md at 11,130 square miles, so what passes this gauge is about 87% of the water measured there. Water passing here goes on to Potomac River near Wash, Dc Little Falls Pump Sta.

Normal flows here

The Potomac River runs a median of 5,580 cfs at this gauge across 132 years of record. March is the fullest month at a median 13,700 cfs, and September the leanest at 2,180 cfs. The highest daily mean on record is 434,000 cfs in 1936, and the lowest is 540 cfs in 1914.

Median flow by month
MonthMedian flowShare of annual median
Jan7,710 cfs138%
Feb9,250 cfs166%
Mar13,700 cfs246%
Apr11,850 cfs212%
May8,690 cfs156%
Jun5,075 cfs91%
Jul3,210 cfs58%
Aug2,740 cfs49%
Sep2,180 cfs39%
Oct2,260 cfs41%
Nov3,030 cfs54%
Dec5,850 cfs105%

Medians from the USGS daily-statistics record, 1895 to 2026. A month at 100% is running at its own long-term median.

Flood stages and record crests

The Potomac River reaches flood stage at this gauge at 16 feet. NWS starts watching it at 11 feet. The highest crest on record is 41 feet, in March 1936.

NWS flood categories
CategoryGage height
Action11 ft
Minor flooding16 ft
Moderate flooding20 ft
Major flooding27 ft
Highest crests on record
WhenCrest
March 193641 ft
October 194240.4 ft
June 188940.2 ft
June 197237.4 ft
January 199636.3 ft

Flood categories and crest history from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge PORM2. Stages are gage height, not depth. Not for navigation.

Nearby river gauges

Live streamflow and gage height: USGS gauge 01638500. Percentile context computed against the gauge's period of record. Not for navigation.

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