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Patuxent River near Unity, MD Water Level Today

Maryland · USGS gauge 01591000 · live data · Updated Oct 28, 2026

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About this gauge

USGS gauge 01591000 sits on the Patuxent River and reads everything draining 35 square miles of the Patuxent basin. Its datum sits 364 feet above sea level NAVD88. Daily flow has been on record here since 1944, 82 years of it.

Where this gauge sits in the drainage

No gauged site sits above this one on the mainstem, so this is the first published reading on the river. Downstream the next reading comes from Patuxent River below Brighton Dam near Brighton MD at 79 square miles, so what passes this gauge is about 44% of the water measured there. Water passing here goes on to Patuxent River near Laurel, MD and Patuxent River near Bowie, MD.

Normal flows here

The Patuxent River runs a median of 26 cfs at this gauge across 82 years of record. March is the fullest month at a median 47 cfs, and September the leanest at 12 cfs. The highest daily mean on record is 2,590 cfs in 1975, and the lowest is 0.2 cfs in 1966.

Median flow by month
MonthMedian flowShare of annual median
Jan34 cfs133%
Feb41 cfs161%
Mar47 cfs184%
Apr46 cfs178%
May36 cfs141%
Jun25 cfs98%
Jul17 cfs67%
Aug14 cfs55%
Sep12 cfs47%
Oct14 cfs55%
Nov18 cfs71%
Dec26 cfs102%

Medians from the USGS daily-statistics record, 1944 to 2026. A month at 100% is running at its own long-term median.

Flood stages and record crests

The Patuxent River reaches flood stage at this gauge at 8 feet. NWS starts watching it at 7 feet. The highest crest on record is 18.6 feet, in September 1971.

NWS flood categories
CategoryGage height
Action7 ft
Minor flooding8 ft
Moderate flooding11 ft
Major flooding18 ft
Highest crests on record
WhenCrest
September 197118.6 ft
June 197216.1 ft
July 195614.3 ft
August 194513.6 ft
September 197512.7 ft

Flood categories and crest history from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge PRUM2. Stages are gage height, not depth. Not for navigation.

Nearby river gauges

Live streamflow and gage height: USGS gauge 01591000. Percentile context computed against the gauge's period of record. Not for navigation.

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