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Cowpasture River near Clifton Forge, VA Water Level Today

Virginia · USGS gauge 02016000 · live data · Updated Oct 28, 2026

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About this gauge

USGS gauge 02016000 sits on the Cowpasture River and reads everything draining 461 square miles of the Upper James basin. Its datum sits 1,007 feet above sea level NAVD88. Daily flow has been on record here since 1926, 101 years of it.

Where this gauge sits in the drainage

No gauged site sits above this one on the mainstem, so this is the first published reading on the river. Downstream the next reading comes from James River at Lick Run, VA at 1,371 square miles, so what passes this gauge is about 34% of the water measured there. Water passing here goes on to James River at Buchanan, VA.

Normal flows here

The Cowpasture River runs a median of 261 cfs at this gauge across 101 years of record. March is the fullest month at a median 644 cfs, and September the leanest at 98 cfs. The highest daily mean on record is 33,900 cfs in 1986, and the lowest is 40 cfs in 1932.

Median flow by month
MonthMedian flowShare of annual median
Jan390 cfs149%
Feb520 cfs199%
Mar644 cfs247%
Apr536 cfs205%
May431 cfs165%
Jun204 cfs78%
Jul134 cfs51%
Aug117 cfs45%
Sep98 cfs38%
Oct110 cfs42%
Nov156 cfs60%
Dec316 cfs121%

Medians from the USGS daily-statistics record, 1926 to 2026. A month at 100% is running at its own long-term median.

Flood stages and record crests

The Cowpasture River reaches flood stage at this gauge at 10 feet. NWS starts watching it at 8 feet. The highest crest on record is 19.1 feet, in November 1985.

NWS flood categories
CategoryGage height
Action8 ft
Minor flooding10 ft
Moderate flooding15 ft
Major flooding18 ft
Highest crests on record
WhenCrest
November 198519.1 ft
March 193618.6 ft
September 199616.9 ft
August 196915.7 ft
January 199814.4 ft

Flood categories and crest history from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge COWV2. Stages are gage height, not depth. Not for navigation.

Nearby river gauges

Live streamflow and gage height: USGS gauge 02016000. Percentile context computed against the gauge's period of record. Not for navigation.

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