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Buffalo River near Flat Woods, TN Flow & Water Level

Tennessee · USGS gauge 03604000 · live data

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About this gauge

USGS gauge 03604000 sits on the Buffalo River and reads everything draining 447 square miles of the Buffalo basin. Its datum sits 514 feet above sea level NGVD29. Daily flow has been on record here since 1920, 106 years of it.

Where this gauge sits in the drainage

No gauged site sits above this one on the mainstem, so this is the first published reading on the river. Downstream the next reading comes from Buffalo River below Lobelville, TN at 702 square miles, so what passes this gauge is about 64% of the water measured there.

Normal flows here

The Buffalo River runs a median of 400 cfs at this gauge across 106 years of record. March is the fullest month at a median 860 cfs, and September the leanest at 212 cfs. The highest daily mean on record is 75,800 cfs in 1991, and the lowest is 65 cfs in 1925.

Median flow by month
MonthMedian flowShare of annual median
Jan700 cfs175%
Feb815 cfs203%
Mar860 cfs215%
Apr742 cfs185%
May531 cfs133%
Jun349 cfs87%
Jul288 cfs72%
Aug241 cfs60%
Sep212 cfs53%
Oct224 cfs56%
Nov306 cfs76%
Dec502 cfs125%

Medians from the USGS daily-statistics record, 1920 to 2026. A month at 100% is running at its own long-term median.

Flood stages and record crests

The Buffalo River reaches flood stage at this gauge at 22 feet. NWS starts watching it at 15 feet. The highest crest on record is 32.7 feet, in May 2010.

NWS flood categories
CategoryGage height
Action15 ft
Minor flooding22 ft
Moderate flooding25 ft
Major flooding30 ft
Highest crests on record
WhenCrest
May 201032.7 ft
May 199132.2 ft
February 194832 ft
March 195530.4 ft
March 192729.3 ft

Flood categories and crest history from the NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge FLTT1. Stages are gage height, not depth. Not for navigation.

Nearby river gauges

Live streamflow and gage height: USGS gauge 03604000. Percentile context computed against the gauge's period of record. Not for navigation.

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